WebThe Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) provides a new objective analysis of historical ocean subsurface temperature since 1940 for the upper 2000m through several innovative steps. The first was to use an updated set of past observations that had been newly corrected for biases (e.g., in XBTs). WebDec 31, 2012 · ORAS4 has been evaluated using different metrics, including comparison with observed ocean currents, RAPID-derived transports, sea-level gauges, and GRACE-derived bottom pressure. Compared to a control ocean model simulation, ORAS4 improves the fit to observations, the interannual variability, and seasonal forecast skill.
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WebMar 22, 2024 · They are (a) the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) Ocean Reanalysis System Version 4 (ORAS4; Balmaseda et al., 2013) and (b) the German contribution to the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean synthesis Version 3 (GECCO3; Köhl, 2024). The ORAS4 is forced by the ECMWF products and covers … WebNov 16, 2012 · ORAS4: ECMWF Ocean Reanalysis and derived ocean heat content. ECMWF's current ocean reanalysis uses a sophisticated data assimilation methodology which … tsb ferndown
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WebDec 31, 2012 · A new operational ocean reanalysis system (ORAS4) has been implemented at ECMWF. It spans the period 1958 to the present. This article describes its main … WebFeb 24, 2024 · The monthly mean ocean parameters such as temperature, salinity, sea level anomaly, and ocean currents with spatial resolution 1 × 1 degree are taken from ECMWF Ocean Reanalysis System 4 (ORAS4) 39. WebSep 16, 2024 · While the tropical Pacific ORAS4 time series are well represented by the reconstruction, the interannual signal in the North Atlantic is largely muted in both temperature and salinity. However, the reconstruction reproduces the multi-annual to decadal variability in the Atlantic Ocean. tsb fife