WebBivalves have a symmetrical body that includes a mantle cavity, foot (where present), gills, anus, urogenital pores, and inhalant and exhalant chambers. They have paired labial palps in the mantle cavity that are used in feeding. The modified gill is called a ctenidium, and its structure is best explained by the term lamellibranch. WebBivalve mollusks (e.g., clams, oysters, mussels, scallops) have an external covering that is a two-part hinged shell that contains a soft-bodied invertebrate. A roughfile clam from the Flower Garden Bank National …
Comparative Gill and Labial Palp Morphology (Mollusca: Bivalvia)
WebBivalve mollusc culture is an important and rapidly expanding sector of world aquaculture production, representing approximately 20% of this output at 14 million tonnes in 2000. ... The gills or ctenidia of animals in this class are well developed organs, specialized for feeding as well as for respiration. ... The main function of the mantle is ... WebBivalves are adapted to breathe underwater by using gill membranes. In function, gills are like your lungs. They are membranes that take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide. Water brought in through the incurrent siphon flows to the gills. The surface of the gills contains specialized cells with microscopic cilia. cssf virtual assets faq
(PDF) Gill function and mucocyte distribution in …
WebJan 1, 2016 · Much of the groundwork for bivalve gill anatomy was laid by Kellogg, 1892, Kellogg, 1915, ... Much is still to be learned concerning gill function in this peculiar group. Ingestion Volume Regulation on the Gill. Five different mechanisms of ingestion volume regulation have been identified in the functioning scallop gill ... WebPrimitive bivalves have paired gills that are small; in most other bivalves the gills are greatly enlarged. The vascular system contains the heart comprising a medial ventricle with left and right auricles. The reproductive system is simple. The most significant adaptation … The bivalve shell is made of calcium carbonate embedded in an organic … Many burrowing bivalves have shells that are ornamented and colored, near … Further increases in surface area have been achieved by folding the platelike … Classification. No system of classification erected for the Bivalvia has been … The burrowing, filter-feeding mode of life restricts bivalves to aquatic … WebXylophaga spp. are the primary wood boring bivalves responsible for the degradation of wood on the ocean floor at depths of 150m to greater than 7000m. Symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing, cellulolytic bacteria have been found in the gills of two deepwater species of Xylophaga. This suggests that the roles of bacterial symbionts in providing nitrogen ... cssf whistleblowing